ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artificial Intelligence is the study of how to make computer do things which at the moment people do The better. primary goal of artificial intelligence is to improve computer behavior so that it can be called intelligent. The origins of Artificial Intelligence?? usually incorporate the theories and thoughts proclaimed by several ancient Greek philosophers and scientists. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field of study based on the premise that intelligent thought can be regarded as a form of computation-one that can be formalized and ultimately mechanized. To achieve this, however, two major issues need to be addressed. The first issue is knowledge representation, and the second is knowledge manipulation. Within the intersection of these two issues lies mechanized intelligence. AI combines precision and computational power with pure logic, to solve problems and reduce error in operation. Already, robot expert systems are taking over many jobs in industries that are dangerous for or beyond human ability. I highlight that the potential applications of Artificial Intelligence are abundant. They stretch from the military for autonomous control and target identification, to the entertainment industry for computer games and robotic pets.
MACHINE LEARNING
Machine Learning is a field of computer science which gives the computer the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed. Machine Learnings main focus is to provide algorithms which can be trained to perform a task. It is closely related to the field of computational statistics as well as mathematical optimization. It contains multiple methods like Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, Semi-supervised Learning and Reinforcement Learning which each have there on use cases and algorithms. Recent years have shown that Machine Learning can be used to automate a lot of different tasks that where thought of as tasks that only humans can to like Image Recognition, Text Generation or playing games. In 2014 Machine Learning and AI experts thought it would take at least 10 years before a machine could beat a the world’s best player a t the board game Go. But Googles DeepMind proved them wrong. They showed that even in such a complex game as Go machines could learn which moves to consider. There are a lot more of advances in the field of machines playing games like the Dota Bot from the OpenAI Team.